BioTech Encyclopedia

Elements · ← Ho Holmium · Tm Thulium →

Er Erbium

Erbium lasers (Er:YAG) are used in dentistry.

Basic facts

SymbolEr
Atomic number68
Standard atomic weight167.26
Groupnone (lanthanide series)
Period6
Blockf-block
CategoryLanthanide
Standard stateSolid
Discovered1843

Source: PubChem, Erbium (periodic table data, retrieved 2026-10-19). Group and period follow the standard 18-column periodic table.

Biotech uses & experiments

biomedical

commercial biomedical 1998

Er:YAG laser for tooth decay

In a study of 103 patients at five dental hospitals, Er:YAG laser cavity preparation was more comfortable than conventional mechanical drilling, and 82% of patients said they would prefer the laser for future caries treatment.

As reported in: Keller, Hibst, Geurtsen et al. (1998). Erbium:YAG laser application in caries therapy. Evaluation of patient perception and acceptance. Journal of Dentistry. doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(97)00036-5

Abstract only

Patents

Search Google Patents for erbium in biological and medical uses: all patents · recent applications (2022+)

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