BioTech Encyclopedia

Infrared (heat sensing, photobiomodulation): uses in research

Also: thermal imaging, pit organ, low-level laser therapy, LLLT

Infrared is felt as heat. Snakes and vampire bats "see" it, and red/near-infrared light is studied as therapy.

Known properties: Infrared (heat sensing, photobiomodulation)

Only what the cited papers report.

  • Snake TRPA1 orthologues from pit-bearing snakes are the most heat-sensitive vertebrate ion channels identified so far. doi:10.1038/nature08943

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Timeline

  1. 2010 How snakes sense infrared
  2. 2011 How vampire bats sense infraredLow-level light therapy basics

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biology

lab biology 2010

How snakes sense infrared

Gracheva and colleagues identified TRPA1 channels as the infrared receptors in snake pit organs, detecting radiant heating rather than light chemically.

As reported in: Gracheva, Ingolia, Kelly et al. (2010). Molecular basis of infrared detection by snakes. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature08943

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lab biology 2011

How vampire bats sense infrared

Gracheva and colleagues found vampire bats detect infrared through a ganglion-specific splice form of the heat channel TRPV1.

As reported in: Gracheva, Cordero-Morales, González-Carcacía et al. (2011). Ganglion-specific splicing of TRPV1 underlies infrared sensation in vampire bats. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature10245

Read free · preprint / author manuscript

biomedical

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