BioTech Encyclopedia

Self-healing materials: uses in research

Also: autonomic healing, vascular self-healing, supramolecular rubber

Self-healing materials repair cracks on their own, inspired by how living tissue heals.

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Timeline

  1. 2001 Self-healing polymer composite
  2. 2007 Vascular self-healing
  3. 2008 Self-healing rubber

Readiness: lab lab studies · prototype demonstrated objects · commercial products or buildings in real use · review summaries of other studies.
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materials science

lab materials science 2001

Self-healing polymer composite

White and colleagues embedded healing-agent capsules that burst and repair cracks in plastic.

Built / tested: self-healing composite

As reported in: White, Sottos, Geubelle et al. (2001). Autonomic healing of polymer composites. Nature. doi:10.1038/35057232

Abstract only

lab materials science 2007

Vascular self-healing

Toohey and colleagues used a skin-like network of channels to heal a coating repeatedly.

As reported in: Toohey, Sottos, Lewis et al. (2007). Self-healing materials with microvascular networks. Nature Materials. doi:10.1038/nmat1934

Abstract only

lab materials science 2008

Self-healing rubber

Cordier and colleagues made a rubber that heals when broken pieces are pressed together.

Built / tested: self-healing rubber

As reported in: Cordier, Tournilhac, Soulié-Ziakovic et al. (2008). Self-healing and thermoreversible rubber from supramolecular assembly. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature06669

Abstract only