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Space radiation shielding: uses in research

Also: polyethylene shielding, hydrogen-rich shielding, regolith shielding

Astronauts need protection from cosmic rays. Hydrogen-rich materials like polyethylene, boron compounds and local soil are studied as lighter shields.

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Timeline

  1. 2008 Polyethylene/boron nitride shields
  2. 2017 Kevlar and polyethylene on the ISS
  3. 2020 Sintered moon dust as neutron shield

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materials science

lab materials science 2008

Polyethylene/boron nitride shields

Harrison and colleagues made polyethylene and boron nitride composites for space radiation shielding.

As reported in: Harrison, Weaver, Bertelsen et al. (2008). Polyethylene/boron nitride composites for space radiation shielding. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. doi:10.1002/app.27949

Abstract only

physics

prototype physics 2017

Kevlar and polyethylene on the ISS

Narici and colleagues measured how Kevlar and polyethylene shielding performed aboard the International Space Station.

As reported in: Narici, Casolino, Di Fino et al. (2017). Performances of Kevlar and Polyethylene as radiation shielding on-board the International Space Station in high latitude radiation environment. Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01707-2

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lab physics 2020

Sintered moon dust as neutron shield

Meurisse and colleagues tested sintered lunar regolith simulant for shielding against neutron radiation.

As reported in: Meurisse, Cazzaniga, Frost et al. (2020). Neutron radiation shielding with sintered lunar regolith. Radiation Measurements. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106247

Abstract only