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Virus-templated materials (M13 phage): uses in research

Also: M13 bacteriophage, phage display materials, virus batteries

Angela Belcher's group and others engineered harmless viruses to grab and organize inorganic materials, building battery electrodes and even generating electricity.

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Timeline

  1. 2000 Peptides that bind semiconductors
  2. 2006 Virus-built battery nanowires
  3. 2009 High-power virus batteries
  4. 2012 Virus-based piezoelectric generator

Readiness: lab lab studies · prototype demonstrated objects · commercial products or buildings in real use · review summaries of other studies.
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energy

lab energy 2012

Virus-based piezoelectric generator

Lee and colleagues showed films of M13 phage produce electricity when pressed.

Built / tested: phage generator

As reported in: Lee, Zhang, Zueger et al. (2012). Virus-based piezoelectric energy generation. Nature Nanotechnology. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.69

Abstract only

energy storage

lab energy storage 2006

Virus-built battery nanowires

Nam and colleagues engineered M13 viruses to grow cobalt oxide nanowires for lithium-ion battery electrodes.

Built / tested: virus-templated electrode

As reported in: Nam, Kim, Yoo et al. (2006). Virus-Enabled Synthesis and Assembly of Nanowires for Lithium Ion Battery Electrodes. Science. doi:10.1126/science.1122716

Abstract only

lab energy storage 2009

High-power virus batteries

Lee and colleagues used multiple virus genes to build both electrode materials for higher-power lithium-ion batteries.

Built / tested: virus-enabled battery

As reported in: Lee, Yi, Kim et al. (2009). Fabricating Genetically Engineered High-Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Multiple Virus Genes. Science. doi:10.1126/science.1171541

Abstract only

nanotechnology

lab nanotechnology 2000

Peptides that bind semiconductors

Whaley and colleagues used phage display to find peptides that selectively bind semiconductor surfaces.

As reported in: Whaley, English, Hu et al. (2000). Selection of peptides with semiconductor binding specificity for directed nanocrystal assembly. Nature. doi:10.1038/35015043

Abstract only