BioTech Encyclopedia

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Bi Bismuth

Bismuth compounds are part of treatments for the stomach bacterium H. pylori.

Basic facts

SymbolBi
Atomic number83
Standard atomic weight208.98040
Group15
Period6
Blockp-block
CategoryPost-transition metal
Standard stateSolid
Discovered1753

Source: PubChem, Bismuth (periodic table data, retrieved 2026-10-19). Group and period follow the standard 18-column periodic table.

Biotech uses & experiments

biomedical

commercial biomedical 2011

Bismuth quadruple therapy for H. pylori

In a phase 3 trial at 39 European sites, 10-day quadruple therapy (omeprazole plus one capsule of bismuth subcitrate potassium, metronidazole and tetracycline) gave superior H. pylori eradication to 7-day clarithromycin-based triple therapy, with similar safety.

Publisher update notice: erratum

As reported in: Malfertheiner, Bazzoli, Delchier et al. (2011). Helicobacter pylori eradication with a capsule containing bismuth subcitrate potassium, metronidazole, and tetracycline given with omeprazole versus clarithromycin-based triple therapy: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60020-2

Abstract only

Patents

Search Google Patents for bismuth in biological and medical uses: all patents · recent applications (2022+)

A patent is a legal claim, not proof that something works. See the Patents page.