BioTech Encyclopedia

Ultraviolet (UV-C, far-UVC 222 nm, vitamin D): uses in research

Also: far-UVC, germicidal UV, UVB

UV light kills microbes and helps skin make vitamin D. Far-UVC at 222 nm kills germs while barely penetrating skin.

Known properties: Ultraviolet (UV-C, far-UVC 222 nm, vitamin D)

Only what the cited papers report.

  • Conventional germicidal UVC (254 nm) can harm skin and eyes; far-UVC (207–222 nm) cannot penetrate even the outer non-living layers of skin or eye. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21058-w

Key measured values

Values as stated in the cited paper's abstract.

PropertyValueSource
Far-UVC dose for 99.9% kill (HCoV-229E / OC43)1.7 / 1.2 mJ/cm²Buonanno 2020

Uses proposed by researchers for this topic are listed on Potential uses.

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Timeline

  1. 2007 Vitamin D deficiency
  2. 2018 Far-UVC kills airborne flu
  3. 2020 Far-UVC kills airborne coronaviruses

Readiness: lab lab studies · prototype demonstrated objects · commercial products or buildings in real use · review summaries of other studies.
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Start here · reviewreview biomedical 2007

Vitamin D deficiency

Holick reviewed vitamin D deficiency, which remains common, and its role in skeletal and non-skeletal health.

As reported in: Holick (2007). Vitamin D Deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine. doi:10.1056/NEJMra070553

Abstract only

biomedical

lab biomedical 2018

Far-UVC kills airborne flu

Welch and colleagues showed 2 mJ/cm² of 222 nm far-UVC inactivated over 95% of airborne H1N1 influenza virus; it cannot penetrate the outer dead layers of skin or eye.

Publisher update notice: correction

As reported in: Welch, Buonanno, Grilj et al. (2018). Far-UVC light: A new tool to control the spread of airborne-mediated microbial diseases. Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21058-w

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lab biomedical 2020

Far-UVC kills airborne coronaviruses

Buonanno and colleagues found 1.7 and 1.2 mJ/cm² of 222 nm light inactivated 99.9% of airborne coronaviruses 229E and OC43.

Publisher update notice: correction

As reported in: Buonanno, Welch, Shuryak et al. (2020). Far-UVC light (222 nm) efficiently and safely inactivates airborne human coronaviruses. Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67211-2

Read free · publisher open access

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