BioTech Encyclopedia

Proton and particle beam therapy: uses in research

Also: proton therapy, Bragg peak, hadron therapy

Cancer treatment with beams of protons or heavier ions.

Open questions

Gaps stated by the researchers themselves.

  • Comparative clinical trials proving benefit over X-ray therapy are lacking. Durante 2016

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Timeline

  1. 1946 Proposing fast protons for therapy
  2. 2016 Nuclear physics in particle therapy

Readiness: lab lab studies · prototype demonstrated objects · commercial products or buildings in real use · review summaries of other studies.
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Nuclear physics in particle therapy

Durante and Paganetti reviewed particle therapy: ions deposit more energy along their path, sparing normal tissue compared with photons, but it remains controversial due to high cost and lack of comparative trials.

As reported in: Durante, Paganetti (2016). Nuclear physics in particle therapy: a review. Reports on Progress in Physics. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/79/9/096702

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lab biomedical 1946

Proposing fast protons for therapy

Wilson proposed the radiological use of fast protons from higher-energy accelerators.

As reported in: Wilson (1946). Radiological Use of Fast Protons. Radiology. doi:10.1148/47.5.487

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